Assignment

An assignment is the relationship between a team member and a project. Assignments determine who can log time to a project and define the rates that apply to their work.

Key Characteristics

  • Access control: Only assigned members can log time to a project.
  • Rate binding: Assignments connect members to project-specific billing rates.
  • Time-bounded: Assignments can have start and end dates.

Assignment Components

Required Elements

  • Team member
  • Project

Optional Elements

  • Start date
  • End date
  • Role (administrator, user)
  • Project-specific hourly rate

Types of Assignments

Active Assignments

Current relationships where members can log time.

Scheduled Assignments

Future-dated assignments that become active automatically.

Ended Assignments

Past assignments preserved for historical reporting.

Impact on Workforce Planning

For businesses using time tracking software like Sandtime.io:

  • Resource visibility: See who is working on what projects.
  • Capacity planning: Understand team allocation across projects.
  • Rate management: Apply different rates per project-member combination.
  • Access control: Limit time entry to authorized team members.

Best Practices

  • Review assignments regularly to keep them current.
  • Use end dates for fixed-term projects or contractors.
  • Set project-specific rates when they differ from organization defaults.
  • Archive assignments rather than deleting for audit trails.
  • Plan assignments ahead for predictable project staffing.

Assignment Lifecycle

  1. Creation: Add member to project with optional dates and rates.
  2. Active: Member logs activities against the project.
  3. Rate changes: Update rates as needed using temporal rates.
  4. End: Assignment ends on specified date or manually.
  5. Archive: Ended assignments remain for historical reports.

Common Challenges

Over-assignment

Members assigned to too many projects. Monitor workload distribution.

Stale Assignments

Members remain assigned after project completion. Schedule regular reviews.

Rate Confusion

Unclear which rate applies. Document rate policies clearly.

Assignments connect team members to projects and determine hourly rates. They affect cost and revenue calculations. Assignment changes can use temporal rates to preserve history.

Related Terms

Explore other time tracking and workforce management definitions.

Access Control

The system of permissions controlling who can view, edit, or manage resources. Defines what each role can do.

Read more →

Activity

A single time entry representing work performed. Activities are the building blocks of timesheets and reports.

Read more →

Administrator

A user with full organization control including settings, billing, members, and all projects.

Read more →