Hourly Rate
An hourly rate is the monetary amount charged or paid per hour of work. In time tracking, hourly rates are used to calculate revenue (billing rates) and cost (cost rates) from tracked activities.
Key Characteristics
- Per-hour basis: Applied to each hour of tracked time.
- Role-specific: Different rates for different team members or roles.
- Project-variable: Rates can vary by project or client.
Types of Hourly Rates
Cost Rate
What you pay employees per hour. Used to calculate labor cost.
Revenue Rate
What you charge clients per hour. Used to calculate billable revenue.
Blended Rate
An average rate across multiple team members or services.
Rate Levels
Organization Rate
Default rate for a member across all projects.
Project Rate
Rate specific to a member's work on one project.
Activity Rate
Rate for specific types of work (less common).
Impact on Workforce Planning
For businesses using time tracking software like Sandtime.io:
- Accurate billing: Calculate client invoices automatically.
- Profitability analysis: Compare revenue rates against cost rates.
- Budget forecasting: Estimate project costs based on planned hours.
- Rate negotiations: Use historical data to inform pricing decisions.
Best Practices
- Set both cost and revenue rates for complete financial picture.
- Use temporal rates when rates change over time.
- Document rate policies for consistency across the organization.
- Review rates annually or when market conditions change.
- Consider overhead when setting cost rates.
Rate Calculations
Revenue Calculation
Billable Hours x Revenue Rate = Gross Revenue
Cost Calculation
Worked Hours x Cost Rate = Labor Cost
Margin
(Revenue - Cost) / Revenue = Profit Margin
Common Challenges
Rate Complexity
Too many rate variations. Simplify where possible.
Stale Rates
Rates not updated after changes. Use temporal rates for history.
Missing Rates
Team members without rates. Reports show incomplete data.
Related Terms
Hourly rates determine cost and revenue in custom reports. Rates are tied to assignments and can change over time as temporal rates. They multiply billable hours to calculate earnings.