Assignment
An assignment is the relationship between a team member and a project. Assignments determine who can log time to a project and define the rates that apply to their work.
Key Characteristics
- Access control: Only assigned members can log time to a project.
- Rate binding: Assignments connect members to project-specific billing rates.
- Time-bounded: Assignments can have start and end dates.
Assignment Components
Required Elements
- Team member
- Project
Optional Elements
- Start date
- End date
- Role (administrator, user)
- Project-specific hourly rate
Types of Assignments
Active Assignments
Current relationships where members can log time.
Scheduled Assignments
Future-dated assignments that become active automatically.
Ended Assignments
Past assignments preserved for historical reporting.
Impact on Workforce Planning
For businesses using time tracking software like Sandtime.io:
- Resource visibility: See who is working on what projects.
- Capacity planning: Understand team allocation across projects.
- Rate management: Apply different rates per project-member combination.
- Access control: Limit time entry to authorized team members.
Best Practices
- Review assignments regularly to keep them current.
- Use end dates for fixed-term projects or contractors.
- Set project-specific rates when they differ from organization defaults.
- Archive assignments rather than deleting for audit trails.
- Plan assignments ahead for predictable project staffing.
Assignment Lifecycle
- Creation: Add member to project with optional dates and rates.
- Active: Member logs activities against the project.
- Rate changes: Update rates as needed using temporal rates.
- End: Assignment ends on specified date or manually.
- Archive: Ended assignments remain for historical reports.
Common Challenges
Over-assignment
Members assigned to too many projects. Monitor workload distribution.
Stale Assignments
Members remain assigned after project completion. Schedule regular reviews.
Rate Confusion
Unclear which rate applies. Document rate policies clearly.
Related Terms
Assignments connect team members to projects and determine hourly rates. They affect cost and revenue calculations. Assignment changes can use temporal rates to preserve history.